Thyroid Surgery

The purpose of thyroid surgery is for eradicating cancer and possible malignancy or avoiding the symptoms and cause of a thyroid condition. When thyroid operation is being preferred, numerous tests will be followed which includes a blood thyroid-stimulating hormone or TSH test and a blood calcium level. Thyroid ultrasound pictures and fine-needle aspiration or FNA biopsy reports will also be evaluated.

What Is Thyroid Surgery?

Thyroid surgery or professionally called thyroidectomy includes the removal of few and complete of the thyroid gland. This operation can be perform for treating a variety of diseases and conditions, which involves:-thyroid cancer, symptomatic goiter condition and thyroid gland which is forming excessive thyroid hormone called hyperthyroidism.This butterfly-shaped gland is present at the base of a person neck in front of the windpipe or trachea. It forms hormones that regulate the person’s body’s metabolism as well as temperature. While a partial thyroidectomy can not impact this, complete removal of the thyroid recommends that a person will require lifelong hormone treatment to support these functions.

Kinds of Thyroidectomy

There are various kinds of thyroid surgery, and the variety selection depends upon the reason a person is having it done:

  • Total or near-total thyroidectomy: This includes the removal of complete or half of the thyroid gland. This operation is often indicated for bigger thyroid cancers, bigger goiters and Graves’ disease.
  • Hemithyroidectomy or thyroid lobectomy: This includes the removal of one of the two lobes of the thyroid gland. This method may be applied if a thyroid nodule is less and localized to only one side of the thyroid gland.
  • Isthmusectomy: This includes the removal of the isthmus and the bridge of tissues which takes across the middle of the person’s trachea and sets between the two thyroid lobes. This operation is reserved for the removal of little tumors that occurred in the isthmus itself.

Specific risks recognized with thyroid surgery are as follows:

  • Post Surgical hematoma, which occurs bleeding which can lead to respiratory distress.
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve damage, which can be overcome in temporary and permanent hoarseness.
  • Damage to the parathyroid glands, present behind the person’s thyroid, which can lead to temporary and permanent hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia.
  • Damage to the trachea and esophagus which is the tube that takes food from a person’s mouth to the stomach.
  • Difficulty swallowing or dysphagia. 
  • Horner syndrome. 
  • Chyle fistula means leak of lymphatic fluid into the chest area.

     

    Dr. Rahul Yadav is a senior surgeon from India. He has experience of 7 years in the field of medical science and advanced surgery technology. He specializes in all types of general Surgeries, Laser Surgeries, Hernia, and Laparoscopic Surgery.

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