A splenectomy is surgery for removing the whole spleen, delicate areas, fist-sized organ which presents under the left rib cage close to the stomach. The spleen is an essential area of the body’s immune system. It includes special white blood cells which destroy bacteria and help in fighting with the body infections when a person is sick. It also helps to remove, filter old red blood cells from the body’s circulation.
If only a single part of the spleen is removed, the treatment is called a partial splenectomy. Unlike some other organs such as:- the liver and the spleen do not grow again and regenerates after it is removed.
Who Needs a Splenectomy?
A person may require to have their spleen removed if they have an injury that affects the organ, causing its covering for breaking open and rupturing. A ruptured spleen can impact life-threatening inside bleeding. Common injury-related occurrences of a ruptured spleen contains car accidents and severe blows to the abdomen at the time of contact sports like:- football and hockey.
The most basic disease-related reason for a spleen removal is a blood disorder known as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and ITP. This is an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies challenge blood platelets. Platelets are required to help blood for clotting, so a person with ITP is at the risk of bleeding. The spleen is included in the making of these antibodies and taking out the platelets from the blood. Taking out the spleen can be performed to help cure the condition.